Surrogacy
Surrogacy Eligibility
Types of surrogacies
Types of surrogacies
In this type, the surrogate uses her own egg and is the biological mother of the child. This form of surrogacy is not permitted in most Australian states due to complex legal and ethical considerations.
The embryo is created using the intended parent’s or donor egg and sperm, then transferred to the surrogate. The surrogate has no genetic link to the child. This is the most commonly used and legally recognised approach in Australia.
The Process
At City Fertility, we know your journey to parenthood is personal. Our caring team will support you through every step of the IVF process. Each cycle usually takes about 6–8 weeks, though the timeline may change depending on your needs and any extra steps like genetic testing or embryo freezing.
1. Medical Consultation
All parties involved in a surrogacy arrangement, including the intended parent(s), surrogate and the surrogate’s partner (if applicable), will attend a medical consultation with a City Fertility specialist. During this session, the specialist will outline the medical procedures involved in the surrogacy process and review the relevant medical history and results for each person. This step ensures everyone is fully informed and medically suitable to proceed. Open communication is encouraged, and any concerns can be discussed directly with your specialist.
2. City Fertility surrogacy committee review
The City Fertility Surrogacy Committee is made up of fertility specialists, national managers, counsellors and legal professionals. During the preliminary review, the committee assesses the medical histories and screening results of the surrogate and intended parent(s). Based on this assessment, they provide recommendations to your fertility specialist, who will confirm whether the arrangement can progress to the counselling and legal stage.
Victoria-specific note: In Victoria, surrogacy arrangements must also be approved by the Patient Review Panel. Visit health.vic.gov.au for more information.
3. Counselling
Counselling is a mandatory part of the surrogacy journey. It provides a safe and confidential space for intended parent(s), the surrogate and her partner (if applicable) to explore personal concerns, relationship dynamics and emotional wellbeing. Participants must attend two individual counselling sessions, with a recommended two-week cooling-off period between them, followed by one joint session. Children may also be asked to attend where appropriate. Additional counselling may be required based on the counsellor’s recommendations to ensure all parties feel supported and ready to proceed.
4. Legal consultation
Independent legal advice is required for all parties involved. The intended parent(s), surrogate and her partner (if applicable) must each arrange separate consultations with different legal advisers. These sessions ensure that everyone understands their rights, responsibilities and the legal implications of entering a surrogacy arrangement. Legal advice is a key safeguard that protects all parties and ensures compliance with the laws in your state or territory.
How much does a surrogate cost?
Legal Implications
Next Steps
City Fertility have helped thousands of individuals and couples to become parents, and we would love to help you. Our fertility specialists will create a personalised treatment plan and guide you through every step of your IVF journey. With 18 IVF clinics, 50 consulting locations and over 60 specialists around Australia there is a City Fertility specialist to help you.
FAQs
01 What is surrogacy?
Surrogacy is an arrangement in where a woman carries and gives birth to a child on behalf of another person or couple. It is one of the serval fertility options offered at City Fertility.
02 How to find a surrogate?
While City Fertility cannot match you with a surrogate, we are here to support you every step of the way on your surrogacy journey. You will need to find your own surrogate, as Australian laws prevent IVF clinics from advertising for surrogates. In most cases, surrogate mothers are family members, friends, or people already known to the intended parents.
Each state and territory in Australia has its own laws regarding surrogacy arrangements and advertising. It’s important to understand your state’s legislation before proceeding. We recommend seeking legal advice early in the process to ensure compliance and informed decision-making.
03 How does surrogacy work?
Surrogacy involves IVF, where an embryo is created and then transferred to the surrogate. The surrogate then carries the pregnancy to term.
04 Is surrogacy legal in Australia?
Yes, altruistic surrogacy is legal in Australia, while commercial surrogacy is not. Surrogacy laws in Australia vary by state so it’s important to seek professional legal advice.
Speak with our team for guidance on your state’s requirements.
05 What is the cost of surrogacy?
The cost of surrogacy depends on several factors including legal, clinical, and out-of-pocket expenses. Contact us for a detailed cost breakdown tailored to your situation.
Every IVF journey is different.
That’s why our team of specialists, scientists and nurses are here to provide personalised care and answer your questions at every stage.