01 How do I prepare for a fertility test?

Your doctor may recommend that you track your menstrual cycle and avoid unprotected intercourse before certain tests. You might also be asked to schedule blood tests or ultrasounds at specific points in your cycle. Your GP and/or fertility specialist will guide you on preparation instructions based on the tests required

02 Are female fertility tests painful?

Most tests, such as blood tests and ultrasounds, cause little to no discomfort. Some women may feel mild cramping during procedures like a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), but this is temporary and manageable

03 How long does it take to get fertility test results?

Results timeframes vary depending on the type of test. Blood test results are usually available within a few days, while imaging and genetic test results may take one to two weeks

04 Can I test my fertility at home?

While some hormone or ovulation tests can be done at home, they do not provide a full picture of your fertility. A comprehensive fertility assessment should be done through a clinic for accurate, personalised insights

05 Are fertility tests covered by Medicare or private health insurance?

Some fertility tests may be eligible for Medicare rebates if you have a valid GP referral. Coverage by private health insurance depends on your policy. It’s best to check with your provider and speak with your clinic for guidance.

Female Fertility Testing

If you’re trying for a baby but haven’t fallen pregnant yet, you may be wondering when to to start fertility testing. Fertility testing is generally recommended after 12 months of trying to conceive without success, or after six months, if you’re over the age of 35. However, early testing may be advised if you have irregular or absent periods, PCOS, or a history of cancer treatment or early menopause.

Female fertility testing is an important first step in understanding your reproductive health and identifying any issues that may be affecting your ability to conceive. This is a proactive way to explore your options and make informed choices about your fertility journey.

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What is Female Fertility Testing?

Female fertility tests assess your reproductive health and identify possible causes of infertility. Your fertility specialist may recommend testing your hormone levels, checking ovarian function, and reviewing your menstrual cycle and pelvic anatomy. Common fertility tests include hormone blood tests, ultrasound imaging, and ovarian reserve assessments such an Anti-mullerian Hormone (AMH) testing and Antral Follicle Count (AFC). The insights support tailored treatment recommendations and help you make confident decisions about your next steps.

Female Fertility Tests

There are several types of female fertility tests that your specialist may recommend, depending on your medical history, age, and symptoms. Each test provides insight into different aspects of your reproductive health, helping guide personalised fertility treatment plans.

1. Hormonal Blood Tests (AMH, FSH, LH, etc.)

Hormone blood tests provide a clearer picture of ovulation and reproductive health. Testing hormones such as Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinising Hormone (LH), oestrogen and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) helps assess your menstrual cycle, ovarian function, and thyroid health. Hormonal imbalances can affect ovulation and fertility.

One specialised hormonal blood test is the AMH test, which provides an estimate of your ovarian reserve. This refers to the number of eggs remaining in your ovaries. AMH is a hormone produced by the small follicles that contain eggs. A low AMH level may indicate reduced fertility, which can be an important factor when deciding on the most suitable fertility treatment.

2. Ovulation and Cycle Assessment

Tracking your menstrual cycle and confirming ovulation is essential for understanding your fertile window. Your specialist may recommend blood tests or ultrasound scans to determine if and when you are ovulating regularly.

3. Imaging Tests (Ultrasound, Hysterosalpingography)

Pelvic ultrasounds assess the structure of the uterus and ovaries, helping identify cysts, fibroids, or other abnormalities that may impact fertility. One specialised ultrasound is the Antral Follicle Count (AFC), which measures the number of small follicles visible in the ovaries at the start of your menstrual cycle. This provides insight into your ovarian reserve and can help guide decisions about fertility treatment.

Another imaging test, hysterosalpingography (HSG), uses X-ray and dye to determine whether the fallopian tubes are open, allowing for natural fertilisation. This test is often used to rule out blockages that could prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

4. Genetic and Fertility Screening Tests

Genetic testing may be recommended to check for inherited conditions that could affect your ability to conceive or carry a pregnancy. These screenings can also help identify potential risks for your future child.

Get Started Today

You can begin fertility testing by speaking with a GP, a gynaecologist, or a dedicated fertility specialist.

You can also take the first step with our free fertility health checks with one of our specialised General Practitioners (GPs). This opportunity is designed to help you better understand your reproductive health and identify any potential concerns early.

At City Fertility, our experienced fertility specialists are here to guide you through every stage of the journey, whether your situation is straightforward or more complex. To see one of our specialists, you’ll need a referral from your GP. This referral is also required if you’d like to claim Medicare rebates for your consultation and any associated testing.

You can download our referral form or visit our Trouble Falling Pregnant page for more information.

Next Steps

Choosing an IVF clinic is an important decision and finding the right one matters. At City Fertility, we combine medical and scientific excellence with compassionate, personalised care to give you the best possible chance of success. With leading fertility specialists, world class laboratories, dedicated day hospitals, and Australia’s most extensive donor program, we’re here to support you on your fertility and IVF journey. With 18 clinics, over 50 consulting locations, and more than 60 specialists nationwide, expert care is always within reach at City Fertility.

Call us at 1300 354 354 or email us contactus@cityfertility.com.au to book your appointment today.

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FAQs

01 How do I prepare for a fertility test?
Your doctor may recommend that you track your menstrual cycle and avoid unprotected intercourse before certain tests. You might also be asked to schedule blood tests or ultrasounds at specific points in your cycle. Your GP and/or fertility specialist will guide you on preparation instructions based on the tests required
02 Are female fertility tests painful?
Most tests, such as blood tests and ultrasounds, cause little to no discomfort. Some women may feel mild cramping during procedures like a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), but this is temporary and manageable
03 How long does it take to get fertility test results?
Results timeframes vary depending on the type of test. Blood test results are usually available within a few days, while imaging and genetic test results may take one to two weeks
04 Can I test my fertility at home?
While some hormone or ovulation tests can be done at home, they do not provide a full picture of your fertility. A comprehensive fertility assessment should be done through a clinic for accurate, personalised insights
05 Are fertility tests covered by Medicare or private health insurance?
Some fertility tests may be eligible for Medicare rebates if you have a valid GP referral. Coverage by private health insurance depends on your policy. It’s best to check with your provider and speak with your clinic for guidance.

Every IVF journey is different.

That’s why our team of specialists, scientists and nurses are here to provide personalised care and answer your questions at every stage.

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